For my Askville readers and others of you that want to do your own interior design, here are some tips to help you create a beautiful interior. There is much more to design than color, but it is one of the most impactful elements of interior design.
When I start a project with a client, it helps to understand their motivations for their personal space. Some people are focused on displaying art, entertaining family and friends, creating a warm and soothing personal retreat - the personal goal for the client or you is to start with the end in mind.
Once the goal is determined, I like to ask about likes and dislikes. This includes colors, textures, patterns, design styles and any other elements that the client can express clearly. Interviewing both spouses at the same time is very interesting. I always surprise my clients with the questions that I ask and they in turn are surprised with their spouse’s answers. This creates the design tension that makes the project interesting. What I tell my clients is to expect about 85 - 90% agreement by both of them, and the remainder is a negotiation. We allow each of them to have a few things that are uniquely theirs.
Assuming you’ve agreed on the 85 - 90%, I like to start with a central focal point per room. Your focal point may be a rug, a piece of artwork, an architectural element such as a fireplace or a view. Usually, the palette evolves from the focal point. For example, if you have an oriental rug with reds, blues and tans, you can use those colors in your palette. The trick is to balance the hues in terms of value (lightness/darkness), dominant color and application of the color.
When you have a dominant pattern controlling your design, you want to think about the final result you want to achieve with the room. If you want that pattern to control the overall look, you can keep neutrals on the majority of the surfaces including the walls, ceilings and large furnishings. You can start with a tan on the walls, a lighter version of the tan for the moldings and ceiling. You can also reverse the application and put darker tan on the moldings and ceiling and lighter on the walls. It would be best to keep the ceilings lighter if your room height is 8′. If you have higher ceilings, the darker color can create a warmer and cozier feel. I personally like using darker trim and have done it in my own home.
You can also use the same color on the moldings, ceilings and walls - just use different sheens. Always use flat on the ceiling…there are so many irregularities that are highlighted when you use a higher sheen.
You can also use accent colors or textures on one or more walls. There is no rule that says you have to paint all walls the same color. There are several suggestions for this treatment and that could be another article in the future.
Back to the room with the oriental rug. Once you’ve decided on the dominant color, you can add accents. Some designers like the 60% color 1, 30% color 2 and 10% accent rule. I don’t follow the rules, so you need to decide if you are daring enough to alter that.
One way to apply the 30% is to use that color for the secondary furniture pieces such as accent chairs, draperies, window treatments, ottomans, accessories, etc. The last 10% could be one of the other colors in the rug such as the red which happens to be a popular color right now - again, accessories are good for this. Varying textures and patterns on other pieces in the room is also a great way to control your result. If you are intent on keeping the rug as the dominant focal point, keep the other patterns to a minimum and more subtle. This is a great time to use textures such as chenilles, velvets, mohairs, and other pleasing tactile selections.
If you want a bold room, use one of the stronger colors as your dominant hue. Just remember that warm colors advance the walls and make the room seem smaller. Cool colors such as blues, greens and violets will make the walls recede and make the room appear larger, so use care with your selection of colors. Just remember, paint is inexpensive, so if you don’t like the result, start over. I suggest daring with color…it is so fun and dramatic to add color. For less than $100, you can paint your own room.
One of the most difficult challenges for most people is overcoming their fear of applying dramatic colors. Face your fears and you will enjoy the results.
About the author: Gail Doby has been designing interior spaces professionally for over twenty years. She grew up with white walls and mid-century modern furnishings. Her mother was an artist and renaissance woman that decorated their home with abstract art and portraits that she painted. Gail grew up visiting museums and enjoys every style of art and architecture.